Many people suffering from deep debt obligations often look towards debt consolidation as the answer to their problems. Sometimes the debt is so painful, they don’t always look at both the pros and cons of this debt solution though, so we’ll take a brief look here.

First though, what is debt consolidation? Simply put, it’s the process of combining all your debts into one. If you have ten debts of $10,000 each, then you have a total debt of $100,000. Some of those debts however, might be generating an additional 10% interest, while others are generating 15%-20% interest. In other words: Some of your debt is more expensive than others.

This is where debt consolidation comes into play. In theory, you’d take out a loan for $100,000 at a reasonable – or hopefully low – interest rate. Then you’d use those funds to pay off all ten of the smaller debts. This leaves you with just one payment to make each month, and one interest rate to manage.

Consolidating debt can be done with debt consolidation loans, by transferring your debt to zero or low interest credit cards, and by taking out a home equity loan.

Using the equity of your home to pay off debts can be risky, because if you default on the new loan, you could lose your home.

Likewise, using zero interest credit cards could also be problematic in the future, because these offers are usually designed to lure you in. The zero interest doesn’t last.

Debt consolidation loans might be helpful, but be aware that when you have debt problems to begin with, you might not qualify for low enough interest rates. So if you choose to go this route, be sure to do all the math: Figure out whether the consolidation loan actually will reduce your overall payments – including the total interest you’ll be paying for the life of your loan.

Some credit and debt counselors feel debt consolidation of any kind is a bad move to make though. In fact, it’s estimated that 70% of americans who take out some sort of loan to consolidate their debt end up with the same or worse debt problems within two years.

A better, more long-term solution might be to consider using a debt counselor. Professional counselors negotiate with your creditors to lower your payments or interest rates, while at the same time coaching you to manage debt more effectively. The unfortunate side effect of using counselors though? Your credit report will take a hit because you’re not technically paying your bills as originally agreed.

So there you have a general overview of debt consolidation, the common solutions and options, along with pros and cons of each. Be sure to research all your options completely before making a decision of course, because you don’t want to make your debt problems worse in the long run.

There is a plethora of debt consolidating companies in the financial market. It is difficult to choose the right debt consolidating company. Debt consolidating companies vary in the services and debt management programs they offer. Many people prefer to hire a company that has been recommended by trusted sources such as family and friends. Internet is also a very good source of finding top debt consolidating companies. Through the Internet, debtors can find companies that are situated in their city. It is advisable to choose a top company on the basis of the debt consolidation program it offers.

Debtors must conduct good research, in order to find a good debt consolidating company. Debtors must compare and contrast, the services and debt consolidation programs offered by various companies. Debtors can shortlist some of the top debt consolidating companies and contact them for an appointment.

The top debt consolidating companies have a panel of skilled counselors, who have expertise in consumer credit and debt management. These counselors review the financial condition of a debtor, in terms of his credit history and income and suggest a debt consolidation program accordingly. Top debt consolidation companies are generally accredited and offer safe and reliable consolidation services.

Many debt consolidation companies offer free debt consolidation quotes. However, debtors must carefully read and understand the various clauses covered in the quote.

While working with a debt consolidation company, the credit accounts of a debtor are frozen. This ensures that the debtor will not be able to incur additional debts. The debtor has the freedom to discontinue the services of the company at anytime.

Many companies charge a large fee up front. These companies promise to return most of this amount after the debt consolidation procedure is complete. Debtors must verify the credibility of such companies. Generally, top debt consolidation companies clarify all the details of their fees and services before signing the contract.

Debt consolidating companies that advertise themselves as “Top” or “Best” may not necessarily be good. Several websites are actively involved in creating awareness among the debtors about various scams and fraudulent companies.